Bogged Down
A bog is a type of wetland found mostly in the northern United States that prevents flooding by absorbing excess rainwater. Unlike other types of wetlands, bogs get all or most of their water from precipitation. They are created by the plants that grow within them. Sphagnum moss, also known as peat moss, forms a blanket on the bog floor. It retains a lot of water and creates acidic conditions that only itself and other specialized plants like cranberry and blueberry can grow in. Carnivorous plants such as the Venus flytrap and pitcher plants have adapted to bog life as well.
Viewer Tip: Bogs take hundreds or thousands of years to form, but can be destroyed quickly. Pesticides, fertilizers and herbicides applied to your lawn can make their way into nearby bogs and other wetlands. Consider reducing or eliminating your use of these products, and when you do use them, make sure to use no more than the prescribed amount. Avoid using these products before rainstorms – rain both reduces their effectiveness and makes it more likely that these products will wash into local wetlands. If you explore your local bog, take care not to disturb its plants.
Seasons: Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
(Sources: EPA Office of Water, http://water.epa.gov/type/wetlands/bog.cfm.)
